See report by the Assistant Director Place and Client Services requesting the Committee members to formally determine planning application 192136, consideration of which had been deferred by the Committee in December 2019.
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The Committee considered a report by the Assistant Director Place and Client Services requesting the formal determination of planning application 192136 at land at Brierley Paddocks, West Mersea, Colchester, the consideration of which had been deferred by the Committee in December 2019.
The Committee had before it a report and amendment sheet in which all information was set out.
James Ryan, Principal Planning Officer, presented the report and, together with Karen Syrett, Planning and Housing Manager, assisted the Committee in its deliberations. It was explained that the Committee had previously deferred its consideration of the application until the publication of the Inspector’s report on Section 1 of the emerging Local Plan, or for a period of six months, whichever was the longer. However, the applicants had provided formal notification of their intention to appeal on grounds of non-determination which would mean that the Planning Inspectorate would determine the application. In the circumstances, the Committee was requested to determine the application as this would either allow for formal reasons for a refusal of permission to be defended at an inquiry or to obviate any need for an inquiry to be held in the event of an approval of the application. It was also confirmed that two further elements of the Section 106 Agreement, namely the provision of an adult gym and a fully wheelchair compliant affordable dwelling, had now been agreed by the applicants. Reference was made to a legal opinion which had been submitted by Stop350 and the contents of a legal opinion which had been sought by the Council which had confirmed that the original Committee report had been sound in its conclusions and its recommendation for approval.
The Principal Planning Officer also explained that it had been agreed with the applicants that, should the Committee members consider it appropriate to approve the application, a further condition would need to be included setting out the details of the mix of housing on site, and to provide for the mix of housing to be agreed by the Planning Authority prior to commencement of the development.
David Cooper addressed the Committee pursuant to the provisions of Planning Committee Procedure Rule 8 in opposition to the application. He considered that the application conflicted with the up to date Development Plan and, as such, there was a presumption that it should be refused. He referred to the Bloor Homes scheme for 255 homes in Tiptree, he considered that the Council was able to demonstrate five years housing land supply, there were outstanding objections to the deposited Local Plan for West Mersea, whilst residential developments agreed at Chitts Hill, Eight Ash Green and Great Tey did not have objections within the emerging Local Plan. He referred to the single access road to Mersea Island and concerns in relation to access in times of flooding. He referred to the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) in relation to mitigation of climate change impacts and public safety and the confirmation from NHS and the local GP surgery that was insufficient capacity to accommodate growth in the population. He considered that the consideration of the application should wait for Section 2 of the emerging Local Plan to be considered by the Inspector and, as such, he urged the Committee members to refuse the application.
Daniel Poole addressed the Committee pursuant to the provisions of Planning Committee Procedure Rule 8 in support of the application. He explained that the applicants were a local Essex based company committed to the delivery of a high-quality scheme at Brierley Paddocks, including 30% affordable housing, community uses and open space. He explained that notice of an appeal had been lodged, pending a local resolution by the Committee. He explained that a fully accessible home had been agreed together with a contribution for the provision of an adult gym, either on site or elsewhere. He explained that the site had been allocated for 100 homes in the emerging Local Plan, acknowledged the proposals had generated much local interest and confirmed that Mersea was recognised as a sustainable location for the anticipated growth. He confirmed that the timescale for submitting an appeal against the refusal of the application for 200 homes had now expired and that no appeal had been lodged. He confirmed that the application had benefitted from considerable consultation and that there were no technical objections to the scheme. He was also of the view that the application was in accordance with the emerging Local Plan and, as such, opinions suggesting potential harm caused by the scheme indicated a lack of support for the emerging Local Plan. He confirmed that matters relating to housing mix and uses would be addressed by condition and he confirmed continued commitment to work with the Neighbourhood Plan Group and to further consultation to help shape the detailed plans before they were submitted to the Council. He confirmed that the site provided an opportunity for an additional or relocated GP practice, although he acknowledged that the scheme was not able to fully facilitate its delivery or to resolve the existing deficit and committed to continued liaison with the NHS to determine how the site could best serve their needs. He asked the Committee members to support the officer’s recommendation for approval.
Councillor Jowers attended and, with the consent of the Chairman, addressed the Committee. He questioned why the Committee members were being asked to consider the application again and was of the view that the application should have been refused. He referred to the question of weight to be given to the emerging Local Plan, the Council’s demonstration of an adequate five-year supply of housing land and the lack of consideration given to the draft Neighbourhood Plan. He welcomed the professional advice provided by officers but reiterated that it was the Committee members who made the decisions. He referred to the 1,400 representations submitted in response to the application and was concerned that they had not been listened to. He was of the view that the local issues set out in Section 2 of the emerging Local Plan should have considered before Section 1. He acknowledged that the allocation of 200 for Mersea in the Local Plan was generally acceptable but considered the application to be outside the Plan and that its consideration needed to take place after the results of the examination had been published. He agreed that non-controversial applications, such as those in Chitts Hill, Eight Ash Green and Great Tey were acceptable but he did not consider the current application to be non-controversial. He was also of the view that, given the acceptance of the Council’s ability to demonstrate an adequate five-year housing land supply, there was no need for the application to be put before the Committee for determination. He accepted that the application was a reasonable one but he advocated its refusal and for the outcome to be determined by a Planning Inspector.
The Principal Planning Officer referred to the Bloor Homes scheme for 255 homes in Tiptree explaining that it was not contained in the emerging Local Plan and had been refused on that basis. The Brierley Paddocks site was different in that it was being supported as an allocation within the emerging Local Plan. He welcomed the confirmation from the applicants that they had not lodged an appeal against the scheme for 200 homes. He explained that the West Mersea Neighbourhood Plan was still in draft form and had not yet been published and, as such, did not benefit from any weight being able to be attributed to it. He confirmed that the Council’s view was that a five-year housing land supply could be demonstrated and he welcomed comments acknowledging the acceptability of 200 homes for Mersea Island and the reasonable nature of the application.
The Planning and Housing Manager also confirmed that the Bloor Homes site in Tiptree was not an allocated site either in the directions of growth in the emerging Local Plan or the site-specific allocations in the Tiptree Neighbourhood Plan. She explained that the Tiptree Neighbourhood Plan made its own allocations for 600 units, was far more advanced than the Mersea Neighbourhood Plan having already been the subject of a consultation exercise and, as such, was required to be afforded more weight. She was of the view that the public had taken the opportunity to make representations, these had been listened to and the allocations for Mersea had been reduced from 350 to 200 accordingly. She also confirmed that Colchester did have a five-year housing land supply, but that the current Local Plan would expire in 2023 and when the housing land supply was reviewed in April it would need to extend to 2025.
One member of the Committee sought clarification on the justifications for the Committee’s ability to give weight to the emerging Local Plan.
The Planning and Housing Manager explained that the NPPF provided the parameters for when documents could be taken into account, in terms of the further progression a Neighbourhood or Local Plan had achieved towards the route to adoption, the more weight it could be afforded in decision making. The emerging Local Plan had been submitted to the Planning Inspectorate in 2017 and its examination was underway, with Hearing sessions having taken place on Section 1 as well as various rounds of public consultation and, as such weight could be afforded to the policies contained within it.
Another member of the Committee was concerned that the members of the Committee had previously been misled in their original consideration of the application. The Chairman reminded the Committee members that their original deliberations on the application in December had been recorded in the minutes of the meeting and these had been confirmed as a correct record by the Committee. As such, he strongly refuted the assertion that the Committee had been misled.
A member of the Committee was of the view that Mersea did not have capacity for further growth and that the allocation of 200 units for the area had yet to be proved. Concern was expressed about access to the Island and the clearly expressed need within the draft Neighbourhood Plan for an additional GP surgery. The view was expressed that the application included an over-provision of open space and an under-provision of commercial/community space. It was acknowledged that the site was very contentious, being the subject of over 1,000 objections to that of the emerging Local Plan which had yet to be examined. In addition, reference was made to the 4,000 mobile homes and their occupants who had not been taken into account in relation to their use of local services, such as GPs without being subject to financial contributions in the form of Council Tax. Reference was also made to constructive meetings which had taken place between the Town Council and the applicants but the Section 106 Agreement proposed with the application did not reflect the discussions which had taken place. It was also explained that the draft Neighbourhood Plan had taken two years to come to fruition including various residential surveys and it was regretted that this work and evidence could not be taken into account.
The Principal Planning Officer confirmed that 2.8 hectares of open space was proposed which was well in excess of the required standard but it was considered to be a genuine public benefit and would alleviate some climate change impacts of the development. He explained that it was not possible to seek a change in ratio between open space and commercial space, as the Committee was required to consider the application on its own merits. He acknowledged the presence of mobile homes on the Island but the allocation of 200 homes had been agreed by the Local Plan Committee as an acceptable number, originally allocated at 350.
The Planning and Housing Manager also acknowledged the extent and duration of mobile home occupation on the Island and explained that a report had recently been considered by the Licensing Committee confirming that one family had been evicted from a caravan site in July 2019.
Another member of the Committee acknowledged the advice from officers that the Committee needed to come to a formal determination of the application, the need to attribute the appropriate weight to the emerging Local Plan, the draft Neighbourhood Plan and the Development Plan and the confirmation that the Council was able to demonstrate a five-year housing land supply. As such, he did not consider it necessary to determine the application in a way that could be premature, with strong reservations that there was a clear need to approve the application, preferring a refusal of the application on the grounds that it was contrary to the current Development Plan and the Section 106 Agreement not yet being in place.
Another member of the Committee referred to the provisions within the NPPF to allocate weight to a Plan in accordance with its relative progress towards submission and the anticipation that the Inspector was likely to issue his decision in relation to Section 1 of the Local Plan in March 2020. Accordingly, he was of the view that the emerging Local Plan could be attributed considerable weight but that the draft Neighbourhood Plan was nowhere near the point of being adopted and, as such, the weight which could be attributed to it was very limited. Reference was also made to the original allocation of 350 houses for Mersea in the emerging Local Plan which had been reduced to 200, a figure which could be defended should further speculative applications come forward. It was further suggested that delegation could be given to officers to conclude the Section 106 Agreement negotiations to reflect the discussions which had taken place between the applicant and the Town Council.
The Principal Planning Officer confirmed that considerable weight could be given to the emerging Local Plan but that very little weight could be attributed to the draft Neighbourhood Plan as it was yet to be published. Nevertheless, he was aware that the detail of the Neighbourhood Plan did accord with the Brierley Paddocks application, including a potential use of part of the site for a GP practice. He confirmed that Section 106 Agreements were generally the subject of agreement by the Head of Service following approval of the application by the Committee. He suggested, however, that it may be possible to incorporate a cascade system within the Section 106 Agreement to provide for the allocation of the financial contribution of £168,000 towards a community facility on Brierley Paddocks itself but, if this option failed to come to fruition, the funds be transferred for improvements to the Glebe Sports Ground instead.
Another member of the Committee sought clarification on the need to determine the application at the current time. She acknowledged that the Committee had been advised of the risk of the application being subject to an appeal on grounds of non-determination but she was of the view that the wishes of the Committee, to defer the application, should be upheld.
The Principal Planning Officer confirmed that the Committee was being advised to determine the application as maintaining a deferral of consideration of the application would mean that the Council would have no grounds on which to defend an appeal, was also likely to be considered unreasonable by an Inspector and, as such, the Council was likely to have costs awarded against it.
The Planning and Housing Manager also explained that the anticipated Inspector’s report on the emerging Local Plan was in relation to Section 1, Strategic Policies and, as such, would not include the Mersea allocations or policies. She was also of the view that the six-month period for deferral would not give sufficient time for the Inspector to comment on the Mersea allocations and policies or for the Neighbourhood Plan to progress to submission. She also reminded the Committee members that the applicant had given notice of their intention to lodge an appeal in the event of a non-determination and that work on the Neighbourhood Plan had started in 2017 with an anticipation that it would be concluded more promptly than had proved to be the case.
In response to the Chairman’s request for clarification on potential grounds to refuse the application, the Planning and Housing Manager indicated that potential reasons for refusal could include conflict with the adopted Development Plan and Site Allocations document; failure to incorporate a legally binding Section 106 Agreement and prematurity in relation to the emerging Local Plan and the draft Neighbourhood Plan.
RESOLVED (FIVE voted FOR and FOUR voted AGAINST) that -
(i) The Assistant Director Place and Client Services be authorised to approve the planning application subject to the conditions set out in the report and an additional condition to provide for the mix of housing as referred to in the Council’s legal opinion for that mix to be agreed by the Local Planning Authority prior to commencement of the development and the delegation of authority to the Assistant Director Place and Client Services to negotiate minor amendments to those conditions and subject to the signing of a legal agreement under Section 106 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 within six months from the date of the Committee meeting, to provide for the following:
• Archaeology: £18,150.00 for display case and display of finds;
• Parks and Recreation: on-site provision of 2.8 hectares of open space, including a NEAP standard playground and an adult gym, up to the value of £3,000;
• Community: £168,652.00 to provide a community/medical facility on-site with a mechanism if this is not possible to cascade the funds in default to the provision of a multiuse community facility with changing rooms at the Glebe Sports Ground;
• NHS: £59,027.00 for additional improvement requirements to the Mersea Island Practice to accommodate additional growth resulting from the proposed development by way of refurbishment, reconfiguration, extension or other solutions of benefit to patients;
• Affordable Housing: 30% affordable housing based on the requirement in the emerging Local Plan with the exclusion of the provision of “gifted” properties, tenure mix to be no less than 80% affordable rent and no more than 20% intermediate shared ownership, 3 95% of the affordable homes should meet a minimum of Building Regulations 2015 Part M Category 2, 5% of the homes to meet Building Regulations 2015 Part M Category 3 (2) (b) and a minimum of one dwelling to be Part M4(3) 2B compliant, to be fully wheelchair accessible;
• Highways Requirements to be conditioned and delivered either as part of the site or by a Section 278 Agreement: Upgrade of the two bus stops which would serve the proposal site to current Essex County Council specification (details to be agreed by the Local Planning Authority);
• North Essex Recreational disturbance Avoidance Mitigation Strategy (RAMS): a contribution of £12,250 (£122.30 per unit) towards mitigation under the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017.
(ii) In the event that the legal agreement is not signed within six months from the date of the Planning Committee, the Assistant Director Place and Client Services be authorised, at their discretion, to refuse the application or otherwise be authorised to complete the agreement.