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Councillor Higgins (as a trustee of St Mary Magdalen’s Almhouses) declared a non -pecuniary interest in the following item pursuant to the provisions of Meetings General Procedure Rule 7(5).
The Assistant Director Policy and Corporate submitted a report a copy of which had been circulated to each Member.
Councillor Bourne attended and with the consent of the Chairman addressed the Cabinet and offered her congratulations to the Cabinet and Council for its drive to increase council housing across the borough. She was particularly pleased to note the development of the site at Military Road as entirely affordable housing, which demonstrated the benefit of the Council leading development. Going forward the Council needed to stress to the public and media that it was building council houses, rather than affordable housing, which in some cases was not truly affordable. Attention was drawn to the positive article by the District Council Network highlighting the innovative work the Council did in respect of council housing. This demonstrated the value of its work and the positive impact it had on the health and well-being of residents.
Councillor Pearson attended and with the consent of the Chairman addressed the Cabinet and reiterated the need to differentiate between social housing and affordable housing. Whilst the report was welcomed the Council needed to increase the availability of both social and affordable housing, and this needed to be more than an ambition. The proposal for Airspace developments were noted. It was critical that the Council’s consultations on social hosing proposals were effective and meaningful. He invited the Leader of the Council to be personally involved in the consultation on the first three schemes to demonstrate their importance.
In response, Councillor Cory, Leader of the Council and Portfolio Holder for Strategy, explained that he would listen to any concerns expressed and was working with Councillor Fox as Portfolio Holder on the issue.
Councillor Warnes attended and with the consent of the Chairman addressed the Cabinet to welcome the proposals which he considered were a pragmatic response to the housing crisis. The Airspace proposals were innovative, but the Council needed to take a responsible approach and to get the schemes absolutely right to reduce the prospect of opposition. The proposals in the report were a welcome move away from using the market and section 106 contributions to address issues of housing need.
Councillor Fox, Portfolio Holder for Housing, introduced the report and welcomed the support he had received from the Cabinet for the proposals. The full package of schemes would help address the concerns of residents that there was insufficient social and affordable housing in the borough. A number of meetings had been held with ward councillors to help allay concerns and ensure the Council approached the individual schemes in the right way. The Council’s commercial approach and the creation of Colchester Amphora Housing Ltd, together with its relationship with Colchester Borough Homes, gave the Council access to considerable expertise and would help ensure the successful development of the schemes. The Council was taking a prudent approach to borrowing to help fund the proposals.
Councillor Higgins, Portfolio Holder for Commercial Services, Councillor Goss, Portfolio Holder for Waste, Environment and Transportation, Councillor King, Portfolio Holder for Business and Resources and Councillor G. Oxford, Portfolio Holder for Customers, indicated their support for the proposals. It was suggested that in future the Council needed to look at further provision for the elderly, possibly through almhouses, and the need to ensure that the Airspace proposals were handled sensitively was also stressed.
RESOLVED that:-
(a)
The Council should move Military Road into the “New Council Housebuilding Programme” to deliver this project as entirely affordable homes through the Housing Revenue Account (HRA).
(b)
Colchester Amphora Homes Ltd (CAHL) be appointed to manage the delivery of the development at Military Road on behalf of the Council.
(c)
The Housing Revenue Account (HRA) budget and Housing Investment Programme (HIP) for 2020/21, to be considered by Cabinet in January 2020, be prepared with the inclusion of financial provisions to actively progress Military Road in addition to the other previously approved projects.
(d)
The updated progress on the individual projects within the “New Council Housebuilding Programme” that were agreed by the Council in January 2019 be noted.
REASONS
There is a national housing crisis and Colchester is no different to anywhere else in requiring more homes, especially with regard to affordable homes. The alternative development of Military Road, increasing the provision of affordable homes from 30% to 100% on this site, and using prudential borrowing rather than the commercial company delivery model, provides for a more viable development that suits the circumstances of this site.
Since the decision to develop Military Road as a mixed-tenure scheme was taken, a number of changes in circumstances have seen the financial return for the Council to reinvest diminish, whereas the benefits of affordable homes have remained. The balance is now considered to weigh in favour of moving away from cross-subsidy to prudential borrowing in order to maximise the benefit of the additional units being affordable units, without significant loss of “profit” that would be reinvested in Council services. This is specific to this scheme and site location; where the other mixed-tenure sites at Creffield Road, Mill Road and St Runwald Street only remain variable to develop through the company model, and would not be deliverable through prudential borrowing as now suggested for Military Road.
In addition, the Council continues to progress several other projects under the “New Council Housebuilding Programme” (NCHP). Whilst each of these is different, and bring their own considerations, all of them remain in progress and are being brought forwards as potential development opportunities. The NCHP still aims to deliver up to 350 homes over 5 years. The homes that the Council creates will be used to accommodate people from our housing needs register. This means that the new homes address local need. The demand for this new affordable housing is currently just over 3,000 people who are recorded on the housing needs register:
ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS
At Military Road, the Council could decide not to take on the development of the land itself, continuing with the development as a mixed-tenure scheme delivered by CAHL. However, this would mean that 8 affordable homes would not be delivered at this site and the Council would be not make the optimum use of the options the Council has created for itself, in delivering homes through a number of different mechanisms. Using the flexibility of the new borrowing capacity that the Council has been given would provide extra affordable housing for those most in need (which is a key priority of the Council as set out in the Strategic Plan), whereas the company would not generate a significant commercial return from the private market homes here as property values are low in relation to build costs.
The Council could decide to sell the site on the open market; however, the value of the land would not generate a significant receipt for the HRA to reinvest in affordable housing, and the Council would also then require another site to do so. If the Council sold the site to a private developer, it would also fall under the threshold for providing any affordable homes through s106 planning gain (where only schemes over 10 dwellings are required to include affordable homes), so new affordable homes would be provided unless it is by the Council.
The Council could choose not to pursue some of the other individual projects updated in this report. However, at this time it is considered that all of the projects should be explored further and to reduce the programme for new council housebuilding at this time would be contrary to previous decisions and the core objectives of the Council.
The Council could pursue the “Airspace” rooftop development schemes (detailed in the main section of the Assistant Director’s report) without using HRA borrowing; however, this would entail working with modular construction companies who would build the schemes for commercial returns that return only a smaller percentage of the units to the Council to use as affordable housing, whilst most of the properties would be retained by the partnering company (for them to sell or lease to recover their build costs). As this does not provide as many affordable homes for the Council, and brings other complexities around ownership, it is not recommended for the first few sites chosen. It would also be contrary to the legal advice the Council has received, which is also detailed in the Assistant Director’s report.