457.
The Committee considered a report which set out the 2024/25 General Fund and
Housing Revenue Account positions, for both revenue and capital, as at 30
September 2024 (Q2).
Chris Hartgrove, Deputy S151 Officer attended the meeting to present the repot and
assist the Committee with its enquiries. The Officer’s report contained information on
both the General Fund and the Housing Revenue Account (HRA), and the
Committee was reminded that there had been an important change in presentation
of information to it for the current financial year, with greater clarity than in previous
years. This reflected an underlying change in accounting practice which meant that
the budget which had been fixed by the Council in 2024 would not change for the
duration of the financial year, which would aid the scrutiny process.
The Committee heard that it had not been a good start to the first half of the financial
year for the Council, with several financial pressures being experienced, and the
most significant of these were the costs associated with the current homelessness
crisis with a forecast overspend of £1.142m at the Q2 stage. The Committee was
asked to note that the anticipated savings from the recently adopted ‘Beyond the
Box’ student accommodation initiative would be reflected in the Q3 report which
would be presented to it.
Additional financial pressures were identified, including a forecast overspend of
£510,000 on the Council’s Place and Prosperity Service, and a forecast shortfall of
£270,000 in income from Planning Applications. A further notable factor was the
underlying pressure of £445,000 on income from Garden Waste collections due to
the necessary accounting treatment of memberships/subscriptions paid in 2023/2024
which were required to be credited in full to that year, unlike the service charge
which was matched to the service provided.
A positive note was provided by a significant underspend of £1.630m now forecast
on Financing Costs, which significantly offset the overspend on Service Budgets
resulting in a net year overspend forecast of £0.957m. This was an improved
position compared to Q1, where a net outturn of £2.048m had been forecast.
There had been an underspend on Capital Financing costs which had been driven
by a combination of lower than expected net interest payable and reduced minimum
revenue provision (MRP) charges, reflecting updated timing expectations on the
delivery of a range of General Fund capital schemes.
The Officer’s report demonstrated that funding assumptions were on track at this
stage, however, if the forecast overspend emerged as predicted then a contribution
from the General Fund Reserve of £0.200m would be required, as opposed to the
assumed contribution to the Reserve of £0.512 which had been assumed in the
budget. This would leave a balance of £6.717 remaining in the General Fund
(Unallocated) Reserve, which was comfortably above the minimum contingency of
£3.0m.
The HRA forecast showed a broadly positive first half of the financial year, with
additional income of £1.692m anticipated with rental income performing strongly. The
HRA balance of £4.380m was forecast to remain unchanged.
The Capital Programme forecast was presented in the Officer’s report, and spending
on both General Fund and HRA Capital had again been subdued in Q2, with notable
slippage on Levelling Up schemes, such as the St Botolph’s Roundabout.
A Committee member raised a number of questions in relation to the General Fund.
It was noted that the Council’s failure to deliver its Capital Programme had provided
significant savings, was the current Capital Programme affordable? With regard to
the Turnstone project, the projected income figure in the budget which had been
passed in February 2024 was now unlikely to materialise, had this incorporated into
the forecast outturn for this year? More explanation would be appreciated in relation
to the accounting treatment of garden waste income, as it had been assumed that
this had been fixed in the current budget. Were the same assumptions being made in
relation to any prospective staff pay settlement that had been made in the current
budget?
Turning to the Capital Programme, it was noted that as at 30 September allocated
funding for the Colchester Northern Gateway (CNG) enabling works had yet to be
spent, but this was predicted to be spent by March 2025, what was the reason for
including it in the budget this year as the work had been due to take place in the
summer of 2024, had the Council missed its time slot for these works?
The Deputy S151 Officer confirmed that the Council’s Capital Programme had been
affordable at the point in time at which the budget had been set. If delivery of the
Programme was rescheduled in any way, then the dynamics would change slightly,
and some spending pressures were being picked up in emerging draft budget for
2025/2026. The reason that the Turnstone development was not showing as an
overspend was that a significant Reserve was in place, meaning that any shortfall
would be met from this. The treatment of garden waste income had been corrected
in the emerging 2025/2026 budget and it was correct to say that this had not been
picked up in the previous budget. With regard to any staff pay award, this had not
been pre-empted as Cabinet had ye tot make a decision in respect of this.
Richard Block, Chief Operating Officer, attended the meeting and addressed the
Committee. He noted the concerns which had been expressed around the Council’s
Capital Programme, and assured the Committee that a robust programme
management approach was taken by the Council in respect of this. It was expected
that the forthcoming budget would contain stronger links with the Capital
Programme. In terms of more specific schemes around Colchester, it was anticipated
that repairs to the Moot Hall would cost significantly less than £1m, with planning
permission for the works to go ahead expected to be granted in the near future. It
was hoped that these works would be completed by the end of April 2025. The CNG
enabling works did have a slot booked, and the Council was in communication with
Essex County Council (ECC) Highways to seek the appropriate permission for these
works to go ahead as a matter of urgency. The Council had designed a scheme for
this site and contractors were ready to start work, but the situation was out of the
Council’s control and every avenue was being explored with ECC to expedite
matters. The Committee heard that work with Unison with regard to a pay offer was
ongoing, and the potential budgetary pressure of this offer would be an additional
£350,000. Councillor Cory, Portfolio Holder for Resources, attended the meeting
remotely, and, with the permission of the Chair, addressed the Committee. He
offered assurance that the CNG project was moving forward, and he believed that
this would be on track for further development in the summer of 2025.
The Committee noted the Reserve which had been created to guard against
Turnstone losses, however, this income had to be represented on budget papers to
reflect the true picture.
A Committee member raised the issue of extra costs associated with the Local Plan
due to items which had been rolled over being paid for from the current year’s
budget. It was noted that the Council was holding large sums of money for third party
capital projects which had not yet been spent, was the Council able to keep any
interest generated on these sums? The Deputy S151 Officer confirmed that any
interest generated was kept by the Council. The Chief Operating Officer confirmed to
the Committee that a budget had been carried forward year on year in the General
Fund budget in respect of the Local Plan, on the basis that this would need to be
spent at some point on the significant preparatory work which was needed for the
Local Plan. This was arguably not the most efficient way to deal with this, and one-off
payments could instead be taken from the Council’s Reserves. The Deputy S151
Officer offered assurances to the Committee that the consequences of rolling forward
budgetary items were neutral in accountancy terms, so no harm had been done. The
accountancy practice had been streamlined recently to clarify the position.
The Chair wished to request that Cabinet consider not whether the current Capital
Programme was affordable, as it had already been budgeted for, but whether or not
the programme for 2024/2025 was deliverable.
A Committee member sought to understand how the reported income and
expenditure operated in practice, having struggled to reconcile the values which had
been provided in the Officer’s report in respect of the reduction of Capital
Programme costs and income interest with the differential which had been quoted.
The Deputy S151 Officer would refer this question to the Finance Team to determine
whether there had been an error in the Officer’s report.
With regard to the Turnstone development, a Committee member questioned the
detailed analysis for the Turnstone project which had been provided and which
stated that significant pressure from Northern Gateway Turnstone had been
recognised, however, in terms of financial reporting to the Committee this seemed
vague. It was considered that greater detail should be provided to help the
Committee understand the specific pressures which were present. He had been
alarmed to hear that some of the costs which had been mentioned in the report were
going to be charged directly to the £4m reserve which had been reported to the
Committee in September 2024, and considered that it appeared that the Council was
running 2 sets of accounts; the accounts which were reported to the Committee, and
another set which consisted of a Reserve being charged for a loss. It was suggested
that the Committee should be considering all the finances of the Council without
having a hidden leger process in the background, which was essential to understand
the position in budgetary and Q2 outturn terms.
The Deputy S151 Officer wished to make it very clear to the Committee that the
Council did not operate 2 sets of accounts. With regard to the reporting of spending
and Reserves, this naturally flowed through the report which was before the
Committee. The Council had only reached Q2 reporting, and every financial
movement would be reflected in this report. Should shortfalls emerge, then these
would be met by the allocated Reserve, and it was confirmed to the Committee that
no charges had been made to the Reserve yet during the current financial year.
A Committee member considered that in the presentation of the HRA in the Officer’s
report, too much had been placed into Capital Finance Costs, and requested that
interest, profit and depreciation be reported as separate figures. It would also be
useful to use a format which showed what the management costs were, and a
breakdown of the HRA management costs had been requested previously as it was
considered that these costs were too high.
In respect of the Turnstone Reserve, it was essential that it was very clear that all
transactions were made through the income and expenditure account, and even if
money hadn’t been spent this should feature in the outturn forecast for the sake of
transparency. What was required to ensure that capital expenditure started to be
made? Although interest generated on unspent funds was beneficial, costs
associated with the projects were increasing, and it may be that as a result of this
schemes became unaffordable in the future. Although it was pleasing to see the
removal of rollovers from the budget, a culture change was needed in the Council to
encourage capital expenditure. If it was considered that proposed capital expenditure
was worthwhile, then this needed to be implemented.
The Chair confirmed that he had shared the Committee’s concerns about the
Turnstone development and had ensured that in-confidence briefings had been
provided to keep the Committee up to date with the position. He further assured the
Committee that if there was a need for any further involvement of all Councillors then
he would ensure that this took place. In respect of city-centre development, it was
noted that the majority of schemes were extremely complex in nature and involved
other parties, and although the Council may wish to proceed at pace with projects,
this was not always possible.
The Chief Operating Officer advised the Committee that the Council had a team of
dedicated staff driving projects forward, however, it was common to be reliant on
partners who were not able to deliver at the pace the Council wished. The Council
had a really robust project management process, with resources and teams
allocated to projects which also involved governance and member oversight.
Invariably when problems had been encountered, this had been due to the
complexity of working with partners, particularly ECC Highways. A Committee
member suggested that when considering capital projects, the projects for which the
Council was solely responsible be separated from those projects which were
dependent on third party support. However, it was important to remember that the
capital budget was the Council’s responsibility, and a real drive was needed to
deliver this for the benefit of the city.
Noting the debate which had taken place, the Chair repeated his earlier suggestion
that Cabinet be asked to consider what in the current capital programme was
deliverable in the remainder of the year.
The Deputy S151 Officer noted the comments which the Committee had made with
regard to report presentation, and would give these careful consideration as anything
which would improve transparency of the Council’s finances would be welcomed.
With regard to Reserves, it was hoped that the Committee would acknowledge the
greater clarity which had been provided recently, and the Finance Team was
committed to carrying out further analysis as part of the Q3 reporting which would be
presented to the Committee. It was very difficult to project the outturn on earmarked
Reserves, however, most of the big Reserves were predictable to a degree. In terms
of the Business Rates reserve it was necessary to remind the Committee that all
business rates income came in via the income and expenditure accounts and always
had done in accordance with proper accountancy practice. It was necessary to be
extremely clear on this point to provide assurance to the Committee. The Council
also maintained a Business Rates Reserve to protect itself against fluctuations in the
business rates retention system. Because the Council had been successful in
business rates collections in recent years, it had been receiving large returns from
business rates retention. The surplus of £4m the previous year had not been
unexpected, and in terms of developing the emerging draft budget for 2025/2026 the
amount which would be build into the base budget was significantly higher than had
been present in recent years so in the future figures would be more closely aligned.
Councillor King, Leader of the Council and Portfolio Holder for Strategy, attended the
meeting and, with the permission of the Chair, addressed the Committee. He wished
to address the sentiment about the drive and determination, and the need to get
capital spending going. It was unacceptable that the Council was spending at its
current rate and this was a concern to him. he had sought to take as much of an
active role as possible to share the personal experience which he had in this area.
The Council had to have a culture which was rooted in realism and not in optimism,
however, this was complicated by the fact that the bidding process for funding was
inevitably separate from the project delivery. He was personally invested in seeking
what could be done to add extra drive and realism to forecasts to ensure that in
future years the Council was closer to where it should be in terms of getting the
capital programme funding spent.
A Committee member sought assurance in relation to something he had read several
times in the General Fund revenue budget variance analysis relating to overspend
forecast on employee costs due to not having had sufficient vacant posts. This was a
concern as the budget appeared to be based on the assumption that members of
staff may leave their employment, allowing the Council to make a financial saving,
and if this did not happen then this would lead to overspending. The Chief Operating
Officer advised the Committee that the Council typically had a staff turnover rate of
approximately 10%, and across a large workforce posts would inevitably remain
unfilled for a time. There was a recognition in the budget that there would be a gap
between posts becoming vacant and new post holder being appointed.
Returning to the discussion around the Council’s Reserves, a Committee member
reminded the Committee that at a previous meeting, it had been considering an
outturn position which indicated that the Council would have a deficit of
approximately £4m, whereas in fact this deficit had ended up being only £600,000.
Was it possible to ensure that the bottom line figure from the income and expenditure
account matched the changes in Reserves whether Reserves were added to or
depleted at the end of the financial year. This was important to provide transparency
and clarity. The Deputy S151 Officer understood the request that had been made but
reminded the Committee that it took a backwards focus when considering the
accounts, and it was not considered that there would be any unforeseen issues at
the end of the financial year.
A Committee member expressed his disappointment at some of the comments which
had been made at the meeting suggesting that the Council was running 2 sets of
accounts and that its staff lacked the dynamism to deliver projects. The Council had
a dedicated workforce, and benchmarking figures showed whether its performance
was good or bad. The Chair acknowledged the concerns raised, but reminded the
Committee that it was essential that its members were able to ask questions and
comment on whether an aspect of the Council was operating in the way that they
believed it should.
A Committee member wished to make an additional recommendation to Cabinet
stating:
- Insofar as it is permitted by accounting standards, all transactions fall within
the orbit of the income and expenditure account, and no transactions will be
taken out of usable Reserves without providing this information to Councillors,
notwithstanding that this would require a confidential section in the income
and expenditure account.
The Deputy S151 Officer sought to explain to the Committee that the report before it
already contained much of the information requested, including the projected
balance of the HRA Reserve. What had not been presented was the movement in
the General Fund earmarked Reserves which would come forward in Q3.
RESOLVED that:
- The General Fund revenue position at the end of Quarter 2 (30th September
2024) for 2024/25, including actions being undertaken or proposed to
ameliorate the position, where significant variances have been identified, be
noted (inc. Appendices A, B & C) be noted.
- The General Fund capital position at the end of Quarter 2 (30th September
2024) for 2024/25 be noted (inc. Appendix D) be noted; and
- The Housing Revenue Account revenue position at the end of Quarter 2 (30th
September 2024) for 2024/25, including actions proposed to ameliorate the
position, where significant variances have been identified, be noted; and
- The Housing Revenue Account capital position at the end of Quarter 2 (30th
September 2024) for 2024/25 be noted.
RECOMMENDED TO CABINET that:
- It consider which items in the Capital Programme were deliverable within the
current financial year.
- Insofar as it is permitted by accounting standards, all transactions fall within
the orbit of the income and expenditure account, and no transactions will be
taken out of usable Reserves without providing this information to Councillors,
notwithstanding that this would require a confidential section in the income
and expenditure account.
The following members of the Committee requested that it be recorded that they had
abstained from the vote on this recommendation:
Councillor Paul Smith
Councillor Sam McLean
Councillor Sean Kelly