Erection of a retail unit with an external yard and retail space (A1), a retail terrace comprising six units with mezzanine cover (A1); two supermarkets (A1) and restaurant units (A1/A3/A5), with associated parking and landscaping.
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The Committee considered a planning application for the erection of a retail unit with an external yard and retail space (A1), a retail terrace comprising six units with mezzanine cover (A1); two supermarkets (A1) and restaurant units (A1/A3/A5), with associated parking and landscaping at Stane Park Site, Essex Yeomanry Way, Stanway, Colchester. The application had been referred to the Committee because the proposal constituted a departure from the Local Plan, being retail development on a site allocated for Employment uses. The Committee had before it a report and amendment sheet in which all information was set out. The Committee made a site visit in order to assess the impact of the proposals upon the locality and the suitability of the proposals for the site.
Lucy Mondon, Principal Planning Officer, presented the report and, together with Simon Cairns, Development Manager, assisted the Committee in its deliberations. The Principal Planning Officer explained that, in addition to the further information contained in the amendment sheet, additional comments from the Council’s Transport Policy Team had also been received reinforcing matters in relation to the provision of the Toucan crossing over the bypass and improving pedestrian connection as well as the need for secure covered cycle parking, infrastructure for electric charging of vehicles and an over-arching travel plan, all of which were the subject of recommended conditions in the report and the amendment sheet.
Matt Cloke addressed the Committee pursuant to the provisions of Planning Committee Procedure Rule 8 in support of the application. He explained that the proposals were well designed and of high quality which be of important benefit to the local community and Colchester as a whole. Traffic was a known issue in the area and, as such the proposals included investment totalling £2.5 million for highway, cycleway and pedestrian improvements. The Highways Authority and Highways England had agreed that the proposals would fully accommodate existing congestion as well as future traffic from the site, whilst the scheme also included the provision of a second pedestrian crossing on the Western Bypass adjacent to London Road. Commitments to the scheme had been made by B & Q, Marks and Spencer and Aldi and other ‘new to Colchester’ retailers had expressed firm interest. In total the development would deliver 400 full and part-time jobs. Traditional employment jobs had been considered to be unviable on the site by the Council’s consultants whilst the cost of highway improvements was a major constraint. As such the proposals were the only realistic way to deliver jobs and investment at the site. In addition, there would be ecological and landscape enhancements which would otherwise not come forward. He considered Aldi and M & S would add choice in local food retailing whilst other goods sold would be bulky and conditioned as such. The impact of the proposals on the town centre would be negligible. He welcomed the clarification in the amendment sheet explaining that the proposed disabled parking provision was compliant with the relevant standards. He emphasised the investment to the site, improvements in local infrastructure and committed retailers and commended the proposals to the Committee members.
Councillor Dundas attended and, with the consent of the Chairman, addressed the Committee. He was generally in support of the proposals with some reservations reflecting comments made by local residents. He considered it appropriate for the application to be recommended for approval, in the light of two recent appeal decisions. He was of the view that there there was no realistic potential for alternative employment proposals for the site and that the current scheme would bring welcome retail jobs to the local area. His main concern was in relation to the poor traffic infrastructure in the area which had been needed since the 1990s and, as such, welcomed the improvements which would be brought forward as a result of the proposals. He was also concerned about access for pedestrians between the Stane Park, Sainsbury’s and Tollgate sites and didn’t wish to see people driving between the sites. He considered the car parking provision may be inadequate and that this may lead to congestion extending back to the A12 carriageways. He sought clarification on the type of bus stop to be provided to the development and whether it would include a shelter and layby. He welcomed the condition to provide for the completion of road improvements prior to occupation of the site and he considered the delivery of jobs with the development of the site to be a very positive consideration. On balance he hoped the Committee members would approve the application.
Councillor Scott-Boutell attended and, with the consent of the Chairman, addressed the Committee. She welcomed the pragmatic approach taken in consideration of the application, including the requirement for the decision to be referred to the Secretary of State to ascertain whether it was deemed necessary for the application to be called in. She welcomed the propose conditions providing for no occupation of the site prior to the delivery of the improvements to the A12 junction 26 roundabout and the local road network improvements and pedestrian crossing points. She was concerned about proposed parking provision for vehicles and cycles and also highlighted the car parking space sizes proposed. She questioned whether the criteria for exceptional circumstances had been met for the small parking sizes. She was aware of existing issues at busy times whereby customers at one site were using parking provision at neighbouring sites. She was of the view that this practice was likely to lead to shoppers parking in residential streets which may prove particularly troublesome at Christmas and Bank Holiday times. She asked about the provision of a site management and security plan, including CCTV and monitoring, on site security, litter control and cleaning. She was particularly concerned about measures to control the site and the parking areas outside business hours, in line with measures already in place at Tollgate Village. She also requested the imposition of a condition to provide for litter picking beyond the site for a period of five years, again in line with measures at Tollgate Village, given the restaurant use intended and the likelihood of takeaway litter.
In response, the Principal Planning Officer explained that the relevant parking standard was based on a maximum provision and the proposed provision had been based on TRICS data contained in the transport assessment for the application which had established that peak usage would bring 780 vehicle arrivals and 733 vehicle departures with 637 peak car park accumulations. The assessment, which had been verified by the Highway Authority and Highways England, had therefore shown that the total parking provision of 739 spaces would create a contingency of more than 100 spaces. She acknowledged that the car parking spaces proposed were of the minimum size allowed in the standards, justified by the applicant on the basis of the over capacity of space provision. She confirmed that the proposed conditions did not include one to provide for site safety and security but one could be added should the Committee members consider it to be appropriate. She confirmed that the decision notice for Stane Park Phase 1 included a condition for a scheme to be agreed for the disposal and collection of litter and, as such, it would be possible to mirror this condition in relation to the current application. She further confirmed that the proposal from the Highway Authority was for an on-road bus stop, without a layby.
In discussion, members of the Committee welcomed the proposals in terms of the investment in the area and the commitments made to the development by B & Q, Marks and Spencer and Aldi whilst also referring to the need for improved connectivity across the whole local road network and the need for pedestrian access between each of the neighbouring sites. The provision for cyclists was supported, along with the intention to provide two lane access to and from the site. Nevertheless strong concern was expressed in relation to the proposed on-road bus stop and the impact on congestion this was likely to make if access to the from the site was impeded. Concern was also expressed in relation to the need for two lane vehicular provision between this site and the Sainsbury’s site and the A12 junction and also in relation to the proposed car park space size, given the considerable use of the site by customers. Reference was made to the impact of the Stane Park, Tollgate and Sainsbury’s sites together and the inability of the Committee to seek retrospective contributions from each of the developers to mitigate the cumulative traffic impact in the area. Clarification was also sought in relation to the conclusion contained in the report that the proposal would have negligible impact on Colchester town centre as well as the reasons why the smaller size car park spaces had been considered acceptable.
The Principal Planning Officer confirmed that contributions from developers to secure highway improvements were restricted to measures to mitigate an individual site only. She explained the measures to improve pedestrian access and to deliver connectivity between Stane Park Phase 1 with Phase 2. She reiterated that the on-road bus stop had been considered adequate by the Highway Authority whilst a bus gate had been provided within the neighbouring Wyvern Farm development which could be utilised from this site. She confirmed that the applicant was sensitive to the connectivity issues and was willing to accommodate a second pedestrian crossing on London Road, however this would be instead of the £25k contribution requested by the Highway Authority for nearby roundabout improvements. She referred to the relinquishing of an area of land as part of the Sainsbury’s development for the provision of a cycleway, should the Highway Authority require it in the future. In terms of retail impact, the Planning Inspector for the Tollgate Village appeal had indicated that he did not consider the accepted 14% impact from that development on the town centre to be significant and, as such, an accepted 9% impact from this development could therefore not be considered significant. She explained that any revision to the scheme to provide for increased car parking spaces would lead to the reduction in the total number of spaces which was likely to mean that the scheme would be non-compliant with the standard for parking provision. She also confirmed that the smaller car park space size had been provided for at the Stane Park 1 site which had been approved on appeal.
An argument was put forward that, if it was considered that the provision for car parking was inappropriate, a revised scheme could be considered comprising a reduced number of retail units. There was also concern about the potential for the on-road bus stop to block access to the site and whether a further condition needed to be applied to provide for a bus stop with a lay by.
The Development Manager explained that an increase in the size of the parking spaces would reduce the total number of spaces by approximately 20% which would have a significant impact on the way the car park would perform. He confirmed that the smaller size space being proposed was the national norm, not sub-standard and of the proportions found in the majority of car parks across the UK. He explained that the larger space options had been used for residential developments to mitigate problems associated with vehicle parking on roads rather than in designated spaces, whilst the smaller space size was appropriate for car parks at retail and commercial developments.
The Principal Planning Officer further confirmed that proposed conditions provided for the road improvements to the A12 junction and the local road network were all required to completed prior to occupation of the units. She also explained it would be possible to amend the condition providing for highway improvements to include the provision of a bus stop lay-by, under a Section 278 Agreement with the Highway Authority but she cautioned whether there would be sufficient space to include a lay-by and questioned the potential impact on landscaping proposals. She also explained that the proposals included the provision of two lane entry to and exit from the site.
The Development Manager explained that the Highway Authority had considered the scheme on the basis of the current proposal and had no objection to the bus stop provision. He considered therefore that the Committee would lack evidence to require a lay-by solution, particularly as the contingent implications were not known. He also clarified that the location of a second pedestrian crossing, instead of £25k roundabout improvements, would be dictated on highway grounds and would form part of the Section 278 Highway Agreement and so was for the Highway Authority to determine.
RESOLVED (SIX voted FOR and FOUR ABSTAINED) that –
(i) The application be approved subject to the conditions and Section 106 Agreement contained in the report and the amendment sheet;
(ii) The Assistant Director Policy and Corporate be authorised to consult the Secretary of State in order to ascertain whether they wished to exercise their call-in powers under section 77 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990;
(iii) The Assistant Director Policy and Corporate be authorised to determine the application either upon receipt of confirmation from the Secretary of State that they do not wish to ‘call-in’ the application or following the expiry of 21 days from receipt of the consultation;
(iv) The Assistant Director Policy and Corporate be authorised to negotiate the obligations and clauses of the Section 106 and approve planning permission subject to the conditions and revisions set out in the report and the amendment sheet, together with additional conditions to provide for site safety and security and the disposal and collection of litter, mirroring the condition attached to the Stane Park 1 development, as well as the revision of condition 14 to add a further pedestrian crossing on London Road and the consequent deletion of the £25k contribution for roundabout improvements and subject to the signing of a legal agreement under Section 106 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, within six months from the date of the Committee meeting to provide for the following:
• Mitigation contribution (£150,000 proposed by the Applicant) towards funding the Council’s economic development initiatives to improve the commercial attractiveness of Colchester;
• Employment initiatives to ensure that occupier’s seek employees on opening through local agencies (e.g. Job Centre);
• Provision of an extended footpath/cycleway link between the existing footpath/cycleway which currently terminates south of Essex Yeomanry Way and north of the Sainsbury’s building;
• A £25,000 index-linked contribution towards improvements at the Stanway Western Bypass/London Road roundabout (plus a contribution monitoring fee in accordance with Essex County Council guidance);
• A Travel Plan monitoring fee.
(v) In the event that the legal agreement is not signed within six months from the date of the Planning Committee, Assistant Director Policy and Corporate be authorised, at their discretion, to refuse the application.