207.
The Committee considered a report requesting that it approve, for the purposes of
public consultation, an amendment to the Council's Hackney Carriage and Private
Hire Licensing Policy.
Paul Donaghy, Licensing, Community Safety and Safeguarding Manager, attended
the meeting to present the report and assist the Committee with its enquiries.
The Committee heard that the Officer’s report related to Colchester City Council (the
Council)’s current Hackney Carriage/Private Hire Licensing Policy (the Policy), and
specifically the engine emission standards which it required for licensed vehicles.
The Committee was asked to consider consulting publicly on proposed amendments
to the Policy, prior to the submission of the revised Policy to Full Council. The
proposed amendment was the temporary suspension of the requirement for all
licensed vehicles to meet the standards of Eurocap 4 for petrol vehicles, and
Eurocap 6 for diesel vehicles, although the Committee was assured that this
requirement would be retained in future Policies. The reason for this proposed
amendment was to allow the current licensed vehicle fleet, which contained a
substantial number of vehicles which were in breach of the current requirement, to
continue to provide a service to Colchester residents, while having a defined period
to ensure that vehicles were brought up to the emission standards which were
required. The alternative was for the Committee to decline to propose, for the
purposes of consultation, that the Policy be amended and to apply the Policy
immediately, together with appropriate enforcement.
The Committee was advised that if the current Policy was to be enforced, a large
number of licensed vehicles would be removed from operation immediately. A
sample suggested that this number could be between 120 and 150 vehicles.
However, in order to address this situation it was suggested that the start date for
enforcement of the emission standards contained within the Policy be 1 January
2026, after which all vehicles would be required to meet the standards set out. The
Committee was asked to confirm whether it wished all vehicles to be compliant from
this date, or whether the standards would be applied when an application for a new
or renewed vehicle was made.
It was proposed to have a 6 week consultation, as the Policy had been agreed by
Full Council and the vehicle age restrictions, including vehicle emission standards,
had been the subject of another recent consultation in January 2024. The Council
would contact members of the taxi the trade directly and advise them of the steps
they needed to take to ensure that vehicles were compliant. The Committee was
advised that the Council’s Policy currently set emission limits for its licensed vehicles
with the intention of improving air quality over time and these limits would remain
pending a full review as part of the wider review of the current Policy to ensure that
the Policy reflected the current science and targets on emissions and air quality. The
Council’s vehicle testing regime would continue and therefore it was anticipated that
the proposed temporary change will have no detrimental impact.
The Licensing, Community Safety and Safeguarding Manager noted that a number
of detailed questions had been submitted by a member of the Committee just before
the meeting. It had not been possible for him to answer these questions in the time
available with the accuracy that was required, and it was therefore proposed that
written answers would be provided after the meeting. The Councillor who had
submitted questions confirmed that he was happy with this proposal.
The Licensing, Community Safety and Safeguarding Manager confirmed that, if
approved, the consultation period would start as soon as possible prior to the results
being re-presented to the Committee at its meeting scheduled for January 2025. This
would allow the Committee time to consider the responses prior to making any
recommendation it wished to Full Council in February 2025.
In discussion, the Committee sought to understand the implications of different dates
for the enforcement of emission standards contained in the Policy, would proprietors
have until 1 January 2026 to renew their licence, or would they have until 1 January
2027 to be fully complaint? The Licensing, Community Safety and Safeguarding
Manager confirmed that the final proposed implementation date was a matter for the
Committee to determine. If the current proposed Policy change was implemented by
Full Council, then proprietors would have approximately 10 months to bring their
vehicles up to standard, however, the Committee may consider that vehicles which
were renewed in 2025 should be allowed to continue being in operation for the
duration of the licence, with full compliance being achieved by 1 January 2027.
However the Committee chose to amend the Policy, it was inevitable that some
proprietors would end up with vehicles licensed for a longer period of time than
others. Depending on the date that their licence had been issued, but this was
unavoidable when choosing a single date for Policy implementation. The other option
before the Committee was to opt not to suggest suspending the current Policy
requirements, in which case enforcement action would need to be taken against non-compliant vehicles.
Turning to the recent amendment of the Policy which had been implemented to
remove age restrictions on licensed vehicles, the Licensing, Community Safety and
Safeguarding Manager explained that this had been introduced to assist the taxi
trade, however, despite the change in age limits for licensed vehicles, emission
standard requirements in the Policy had remained the same. The non-compliance of
a large number of vehicles with the Policy requirements had been picked up by
Officers carrying out a review of the Policy.
A Committee member considered that these issues arose from time and needed to
be addressed. He considered that the advice that Officers offered to the Committee
when issues did arise allowed the Committee to be as flexible as possible while still
achieving its eventual goal, which was to improve standards. Although it was not the
role of the Committee to act as a trade union for the taxi trade, nonetheless it was
important to ensure as far as possible that the trade thrived as a key part of
Colchester’s transport infrastructure. He suggested that the proprietors of non-compliant vehicles be asked to individually contact the Council in writing to say what
their proposals were for getting to compliance by the date of 1 January 2026 as part
of the consultation, which would be fair and provide 13 months grace. Obtaining a
suitable vehicle would cost money, but if Officers were able to assist proprietors to
organise themselves, this would avoid 120 to 150 vehicles being removed form
service. The requirement to provide compliant vehicles was not unfair as this had
been a requirement for a long time and the taxi trade was aware of it.
Mustafa Irshad, Secretary of the Colchester Hackney Carriage Association, was
present at the meeting and the Committee sought his views on the proposal. Mr
Irshad confirmed that he was very supportive of the suggestion which had been
made by The Licensing, Community Safety and Safeguarding Manager and would
ensure that the drivers he represented were aware of the consultation.
The Licensing, Community Safety and Safeguarding Manager confirmed to the
Committee that the proposed consultation would not be limited to the trade, but
would be a public consultation, and it would therefore not be appropriate to ask
about proprietors proposals to obtain a compliant vehicle as part of this. It would,
however, be useful to obtain an understanding of how many proprietors had been
spoken to by Officers and who were aware of the requirements. Officers would also
email every proprietor and driver to re-highlight the emissions standards and the
dates for compliance which had been agreed, and explain they needed to check their
vehicles were suitably compliant by the determined date, or they would be removed
from operation.
In discussion, the Committee noted that buying a new vehicle would represent a
significant financial commitment during the current cost of living crisis, and perhaps
the proposed timings for the enforcement of emissions standards should be re-considered, with potentially a period of 12 months following the approval of the
Policy amendment by Full Council during which vehicles were able to be renewed.
A Committee member expressed his disappointment that the current emission
standards had been in place in the Policy since 2019, and almost 6 years later the
Council had found out that a substantial number of vehicles had failed to comply with
this requirement. Was it possible to issue fines for non-compliance or require the
proprietors of non-compliant vehicles to enter into a carbon-offsetting arrangement?
Should licence holders be provided with an additional period of more than 11 months
to comply with the policy on top of the 4 to 6 years they had already had to become
compliant? When considering the amount of vehicles affected there would be an
environmental impact, most of the taxis operated in the city centre which contained
the highest levels of air pollution and the Committee needed to consider the impact
on public health very seriously.
The Licensing, Community Safety and Safeguarding Manager considered that any
concerns which the public had could regarding the proposals could be addressed via
the public consultation. He did not believe that the relatively small number of taxi
vehicles in the High Street were responsible for the poor air quality common to many
city centre, considering that busses, lorries and other vehicles which used the area
would generate more emissions that the taxis there. He was unable to comment on
actions taken by previous Licensing Managers at the Council before he had taken up
his post, however, the Council’s Policy had been published and was on the website,
and it was the requirement of every operator to ensure that they were complying with
the Policy when they renewed each year. Officers spend a significant portion of time
advising and guiding proprietors who were ultimately responsible for their own
business. The Councils Licensing Team was small and would no longer be able to
provide detailed advice to applicants about the Council’s Policy requirements when
the Policy was readily available to all. The Policy did provide the power to Officers to
immediately remove a large number of vehicles from the road, however, Officers did
not want to take this step without seeking the opinion of the Committee prior to
undertaking a public consultation and seeking the subsequent potential approval of
the Policy, as amended, by Full Council. It was confirmed to the Committee that
licensing legislation did not permit the issuing of fines for breaches of Policy, or the
requirement to enter into a carbon offsetting scheme.
The Committee again discussed the suggestion of requiring every proprietor to
indicate to Officers how they would ensure that their vehicle was compliant by the
appointed date. The Licensing, Community Safety and Safeguarding Manager
confirmed to the Committee that he would ensure that every proprietor of a non-compliant vehicle would be contacted to confirm that they were required to ensure
compliance by the designated date, however, considered that there was limited
value in seeking a written plan from proprietors as to how they would become
compliant. Ultimately, the only route to Policy compliance would be to replace
vehicles as necessary, and if this did not happen by the deadline date then the
vehicles would simply be taken off the road. The Committee requested further details
of non-compliant vehicles be provided to it at the next meeting.
Drawing the debate to a close a Committee member noted that it was important to
take steps to reduce air pollution where possible, however, licenced proprietors also
needed to be able to work to support their families and Colchester residents. The
start of the proposed consultation period was supported, and it was suggested that
all vehicles were required to be fully Policy compliant by 1 January 2027, which was
a fair time to allow sufficient time for the necessary vehicle changes to be made. It
was clarified that the suspension of the policy requirements would only apply to
vehicles which were currently licensed, and any vehicle presented for licensing as
either a new or replacement vehicle would need to comply with the full requirements
of the Policy.
RESOLVED that:
- The following proposed amendment to Colchester City Council’s Hackney
Carriage and Private Hire Licensing Policy be the subject of a period of
consultation lasting 6 weeks:
“The requirements contained within section 6.3 of the Council’s Hackney
carriage and Private Hire Licensing Policy relating to vehicle emission
standards be suspended for all vehicles which are currently licensed. Any
vehicle which is presented for licencing after 1 January 2027 must comply
with the following emissions standards:
- Euro 6 for diesel vehicles / Euro 4 for petrol
Any vehicle which is presented for licencing as a new or permanent
replacement vehicle at any time must comply with the following emissions
standards:
- Euro 6 for diesel vehicles / Euro 4 for petrol”