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The Panel considered a report updating it on Colchester City Council's (the Council)
sustainable travel projects, and setting out the progress made since the development
of "Sustainable Travel - Our Approach".
Andrew Tyrrell, Client and Business Manager, attended the meeting to introduce the
report and assist the Panel with its enquiries. There had been a national recognition
of the importance of sustainability, and particularly sustainable travel, in terms of
economic impact and recovery from the Coronavirus lockdowns, and the benefits
which were provided for health and wellbeing. There had been a move towards
providing alternative methods of transportation to cars as an option, with the capacity
to include those who were not car owners. The Panel were reminded that Essex
County Council (ECC) were the Highway Authority and much of the transport
network, including busses and rail, came under their remit, however, the Council did
work closely with ECC, and was one of the few Councils in Essex which had its own
dedicated sustainable travel team who worked very closely and successfully with the
Highway Authority.
The Colchester Future Transport Strategy was an ECC document which the Council
had had a significant amount of input into, and there had been a massive amount of
engagement with local residents and businesses by ECC in respect of this. A
significant amount of the funding available under the Active Travel Fund had been
allocated to Colchester, which was a testament to the work undertaken with ECC,
and the Council’s proven track record of delivering successful projects. Just under
£20m of funding had been received under the Town Deal and significant funding had
also been awarded from the Levelling Up Fund, which included money for transport
infrastructure including walking and cycling.
All of the projects and funding tied in with the Masterplan which was now online and
open for public consultation, and which would be shaped with this consultation over
the coming months, with a focus on public transport and sustainable and active
means of travelling to Colchester.
Emily Harrup, Transport and Sustainability Joint Lead, attended the meeting and
addressed the Panel, outlining the Council's approach to sustainable travel which
was based on the Council’s Strategic Plan, the Air Quality Action Plan, Climate
Change Plan and community engagement work. Two key goals had been identified
which were to increase the proportion of short trips made via sustainable transport
and a reduction in air pollutants in the Air Quality Management Areas (AQMA)
translating into better health.
Care had been taken to consult with the public over the preceding year, including
attending 6 events at which over 800 people were engaged with, and carrying out
surveys, focus groups and door knocking. Of those people spoken to the Colchester
Eco Festival, 95% said that they could consider replacing some car journeys if they
had access to electric bikes, and 88% said they would consider cycling for shorter
journeys if cycle infrastructure separated them from cars on the road. Fear of cycling
on the roads, the disjointed nature of the cycle network, lack of clear signing and fear
of theft of bikes were some of the reasons preventing people from cycling more. Key
areas of support that residents wished for had been identified and included
information on secure cycle parking, advice on cycling with children, and support to
build confidence to cycle.
Jane Thompson, Transport and Sustainability Joint Lead, attended the meeting and
addressed the Panel. The Panel heard that the Council worked with a very large
number of partners to help to deliver against the goals which had been set. To
increase the number of trips which were made by sustainable transport, the Council
lobbied for investment to improve infrastructure by working with Transport East and
responding to consultations on regional strategic plans. Work was undertaken with
ECC on its plans for the Rapid Transit Route, and additionally to develop the
Colchester Future Transport Strategy and the Local Cycling and Walking Investment
Plan (LCWIP). Approximately £1.7m had been identified in student development
s.106 contributions and planned projects to help encourage walking and cycling in
East Colchester and a number of projects were planned to encourage residents and
students to walk into town more frequently. The Fixing the Link project was a
partnership between ECC, Greater Anglia and the Council to encourage people to
walk the route from the railway station to the city centre, and £120,000 had been
identified from the partners to support the project. Secure cycle parking was planned
in Portal Precinct in the city centre, and the unit would also house the e-cargo bike
library and the Colchester Bike Kitchen, teaching people how to maintain their
bicycles.
The Council was working with ECC to help design and deliver the capacity to walk,
cycle and wheel safely across town, including LCWIP routes and additional
sustainable access to the city centre from the south and the east or the borough.
Emily Harrup provided the Panel with an update on behaviour change projects
during 2022 which had contributed to meeting the Council’s goals. These projects
had been funded through £880,000 of funding secured through 5 successful bids to
the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) and the
Department for Transport (DFT) since 2019. Additionally, funding of £30,000 per
year was in place to support the Colchester Travel Plan Club, and during 2022 the
Council’s ecargo bike champions had ridden over 30,000 miles, saving over 9
tonnes of CO2e in the process. The roadside signage trial that had been undertaken
in Brooke Street and Eastgates had led to an 11% increase in engine switch offs,
and 100 adults had received training to national cycling standards.
One of the Council's key focusses was to provide a range of flexible and affordable
transport choices for business and residents to provide a viable alternative to first or
second car ownership, and this included setting up 2 electric cargo bike hubs. The
first electric car club had been started in Priory Street and currently had 17
members. The Council was working in partnership with ECC to test 6 interventions
which would compliment the national bikeability training which was provided to
children in year 6. These interventions had been developed with focus groups and
survey work and would be tested with 4 schools over the coming months. Signage
promoting the off road cycle route between Monkwick and the city centre was to be
installed to raise awareness of the route.
Supported by funding from DEFRA, a new ecargo bike delivery service was to be
trialled in the city centre, allowing shoppers to drop their shopping off at a central
location to be delivered to their home via an ecargo bike. This would support
economic development in the city centre by allowing shoppers to remain for longer
unhampered by shopping bags, and would enable shoppers to chose active or
sustainable travel options for visiting the city centre thereby relieving pressure on car
parks and congestion. Partnership working with the North Essex Parking Partnership
and ECC supported the scheme, and the Council’s delivery partner was the
Colchester ECargo Bike Delivery Project. Good feedback had been received from
customers who had used the scheme during a trial over Christmas, and it was
intended to roll the scheme out formally over the coming year.
The Panel heard that future areas of work included continuing to work with ECC on
the integration of busses with active and sustainable transport, supporting
communities in travel choices outside the urban areas, and to support other
organisations to set policy directions which suited Colchester. The key message was
that residents wanted to travel more sustainably, but wanted to feel safe and
supported when doing so. The Panel was asked to support the work of Officers in
helping to get investment in infrastructure, and to promote the Council's projects to
residents at every opportunity to help encourage residents to choose sustainable
travel options.
Following a disturbance in the public gallery, Cllr Scordis, in his role as Chair of the
Panel, invited 2 members of the public to address the Panel under the Council’s
Have Your Say! provisions. Jimmy, a Colchester resident, was concerned by the
contents of the presentation, and sought clarification on what was meant by DEFRA
and behaviour change. Emily Harrup explained that DEFRA was a government
department, and Colchester had a number of AQMAs where air pollution was
dangerously high, and as a result of this it was possible for the Council to apply for
funding from DEFRAS to support behaviour change projects. These projects were
concerned with supporting and encouraging people to look at alternatives to using
their cars, with the aim of improving air pollutions levels, and a lot of the work was
carried out with people who lived within easy walking or cycling distance of the city
centre. There was no intention to force people to stop using their cars, merely to
reduce the number of vehicles on the road which would have the effect of reducing
congestion and air pollution.
Rachel Matthews requested further information about the surveys which had been
carried out, and it was clarified that Officers had attended 6 events over the summer
and spoken to over 800 people. Of these events, one had been Eco Festival, and the
other 5 had been community events throughout the borough. The people that had
been spoken to were likely to be those who wanted to walk and cycle more, as they
would have been attracted to the Council’s presence. The general population had
not been surveyed, however, the Council’s intention was to support those who
wished to take advantage of alternative methods of transport.
Councillors Scordis encouraged those members of the public present to contact their
local Councillors if they had concerns about any of the issues which had been raised
via their email addresses which were all published, or to attend a Full Council
meeting to raise their concerns.
The Panel noted the fears which were associated with cycling in the city centre, and
supported the introduction of secure cycle parking and improved cycle routes to
address some elements of these. It was important to ensure that bus services were
reliable and cheap, in order that there were options available to people to car use
which were attractive and easy to access. A Panel member raised concerns about
the production of batteries which were used in electric vehicles, and considered that
the Council should try to source ethically produced batteries were possible.
A Panel member did not consider that the current level of consultation in respect to
the Sustainable Travel Plan had been comprehensive enough, and although they
supported the Plan, it was noted that proposals such as the new bike hub could be
divisive due to a lack of consultation. It was important to take account of residents
who felt that owning a car was not an option for them, and there was a need to lobby
ECC in relation to the provision of cheaper bus fares.
A Panel member supported the voicing of different views from members of the public
at the meeting, and did consider that there was a climate change problem which
needed to be addressed. They wished to see encouragement offered to the public to
use more ecologically friendly modes of transport as opposed to penalties or
enforced change. It was important that enough was done to support drivers as well
as users of the rapid transport and economic incentives would encourage people to
behave in the right way. Although congestion charging was not remotely on the
agenda, they would support paying such a charge if it lead to less congestion on the
roads. It was again emphasised that the intention behind the Council’s activities was
to provide different options for people to travel across the city, if they wished to use
these as an alternative to using a car.
In response to enquiries from a Panel member, the Panel heard that the Animating
King Edward Quay and swing basin project was a designed to improve the public
realm in this area in a bid to encourage use of the river area and the Wivenhoe and
Rowhedge trails, via the use of S.106 funding obtained from developments in the
area. In response to a query about the cost to use the secure cycle parking in the
town centre, it was clarified that the cost would be set in a manner that was designed
to encourage the use of the parking, and working out the optimal charge would take
some time, which would be determined by the company who would be managing the
cycle parking.
In discussion, the Panel commented on bus services prices and reliability, and
considered that consideration be given to street lighting being on for longer to
encourage people to feel safe walking or cycling. In his role as Chair of the Panel
Councillor Scordis volunteered to write to ECC on behalf of the Panel to raise these
issues, together with the suggestion of the provision of school busses to ease
congestion at busier times.
A panel member considered that the older architecture of the city centre could have
an impact on feelings of safety for pedestrians, as it had sometimes been poorly lit,
and improvements to this infrastructure would assist in helping people feeling safe
while using active travel. Street lighting was key in this, and this was an ECC matter
which Councillor Scordis would mention in his letter to them. Councillor Scordis, as
Chair of the Panel, reminded the Panel and attending members of the public that the
draft Masterplan had been published online, and comments on this were invited as
part of the open consultation.
In response to an enquiry from a Panel member regarding behaviour change, Emily
Harrup explained that a key part of the Council’s messaging had been focussed on
health, as this had been highlighted as a concern when speaking to the public about
air quality. Lots of the Council’s projects were pilot projects, and the feedback from
these from as diverse a range of people as possible would inform future activities.
Colchester’s Business Improvement District (BID) had been fully engaged with the ecargo bike delivery service project, and had worked with ECC on the Colchester
Future Transport Strategy. Although available funding was currently focussed on the
Council’s Air Quality Management Areas, the provision of cycle hangars was
something which would be considered in the future if appropriate.
RESOLVED that: The Panel supported the progress being made by the City Council
in delivering the key goals and outcomes for sustainable travel in Colchester.